Iterambere rya Telemedisine: Ikoranabuhanga ritwarwa ninganda

Telemedicine yabaye ikintu cyingenzi muri serivisi zubuvuzi zigezweho, cyane cyane nyuma y’icyorezo cya COVID-19, isi yose ikenera telemedisine yiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Binyuze mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga no gushyigikira politiki, telemedisine irasobanura uburyo serivisi z'ubuvuzi zitangwa. Iyi ngingo izasesengura imiterere yiterambere rya telemedisine, imbaraga zikoranabuhanga, ningaruka zikomeye ku nganda.

1. Imiterere yiterambere rya telemedisine
1. Icyorezo giteza imbere gukwirakwiza imiti
Mu cyorezo cya COVID-19, ikoreshwa rya telemedisine ryazamutse vuba. Urugero:

Ikoreshwa rya telemedisine muri Amerika ryiyongereye riva kuri 11% muri 2019 rigera kuri 46% muri 2022.
Politiki ya "Internet + Ubuvuzi" mu Bushinwa yihutishije izamuka ry’ibikorwa byo gusuzuma no kuvura kuri interineti, kandi umubare w’abakoresha urubuga nka Ping An Good Doctor wiyongereye cyane.
2. Kwiyongera kw'isoko rya telemedisine kwisi yose
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Mordor Intelligence, isoko rya telemedine ku isi biteganijwe ko rizava kuri miliyari 90 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2024 rikagera kuri miliyari zisaga 250 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2030. Impamvu nyamukuru z'iterambere zirimo:

Icyifuzo kirekire nyuma yicyorezo.
Gukenera gucunga indwara zidakira.
Inyota yumutungo wubuvuzi mu turere twa kure.
3. Inkunga ya politiki ituruka mu bihugu bitandukanye
Ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho politiki yo gushyigikira iterambere rya telemedisine:
Guverinoma ya Amerika yaguye ubwisungane mu kwivuza serivisi za telemedisine.
Ubuhinde bwatangije "National Health Health Plan" mu rwego rwo guteza imbere serivisi za telemedisine.
II. Abashoferi ba tekinike ya telemedisine
1. Ikoranabuhanga rya 5G
Imiyoboro ya 5G, hamwe nubukererwe buke hamwe nibiranga umurongo mugari, itanga ubufasha bwa tekinike kuri telemedisine. Urugero:
Imiyoboro ya 5G ishyigikira ibisobanuro bihanitse byo guhamagara kuri videwo, byorohereza kwisuzumisha kure hagati y'abaganga n'abarwayi.
Kubaga kure birashoboka, kurugero, abaganga b abashinwa barangije ibikorwa byinshi byo kubaga kure binyuze mumiyoboro ya 5G.
2. Ubwenge bwa artificiel (AI)
AI izana ibisubizo byubwenge kuri telemedisine:
Isuzumabumenyi ifashwa na AI: Sisitemu yo gusuzuma ishingiye kuri AI irashobora gufasha abaganga kumenya vuba indwara, nko gusesengura amakuru yishusho yoherejwe n’abarwayi kugirango bamenye uko bameze.
Serivise nziza zabakiriya: Ibiganiro bya AI birashobora guha abarwayi inama zambere ninama zubuzima, bikagabanya akazi k’ibigo byubuvuzi.
3. Interineti yibintu (IoT)
Ibikoresho bya IoT biha abarwayi amahirwe yo gukurikirana ubuzima nyabwo:
Amaraso meza ya glucose, monitor yumutima hamwe nibindi bikoresho birashobora kohereza amakuru kubaganga mugihe nyacyo kugirango bagere kubuyobozi bwa kure.
Kuba ibikoresho byo kwa muganga byamamaye nabyo byateje imbere ubworoherane n’abarwayi.
4. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji
Ikoranabuhanga rya Blockchain ritanga amakuru yumutekano kuri telemedisine binyuze mu kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage kandi biranga tamper, byemeza ko ubuzima bwite bw’abarwayi butubahirizwa.

III. Ingaruka za telemedisine ku nganda
1. Kugabanya amafaranga yo kwivuza
Telemedisine igabanya igihe cyo gutembera n’abarwayi bakeneye ibitaro, bityo bikagabanya amafaranga yo kwivuza. Kurugero, abarwayi babanyamerika babika impuzandengo ya 20% yikiguzi cyo kwivuza.

2. Kunoza serivisi z'ubuvuzi mu turere twa kure
Binyuze kuri telemedisine, abarwayi bo mu turere twa kure barashobora kubona serivisi z'ubuvuzi zifite ubuziranenge nk'ubwo mu mijyi. Kurugero, Ubuhinde bwakemuye neza ibice birenga 50% byo kwisuzumisha no kuvura icyaro hakoreshejwe urubuga rwa telemedisine.

3. Guteza imbere gucunga indwara zidakira
Urubuga rwa telemedisine rutuma abarwayi b'indwara zidakira babona serivisi z'igihe kirekire zo gucunga ubuzima binyuze mu kugenzura igihe no gusesengura amakuru. Kurugero: abarwayi ba diyabete barashobora gukurikirana isukari yamaraso bakoresheje ibikoresho kandi bagasabana nabaganga kure.

4. Kuvugurura umubano wumuganga numurwayi
Telemedicine ituma abarwayi bavugana nabaganga kenshi kandi neza, bigahinduka kuva muburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma no kuvura icyarimwe muburyo bwo gucunga ubuzima bwigihe kirekire.

IV. Ibizaza bya telemedisine
1. Gukwirakwiza kubaga kure
Hamwe no gukura kwimiyoboro ya 5G hamwe nubuhanga bwa robo, kubaga kure bizagenda biba impamo. Abaganga barashobora gukoresha ama robo kugirango babaze abarwayi ahandi.

2. Urubuga rwihariye rwo gucunga ubuzima
Kazoza ka telemedisine kazita cyane kuri serivisi yihariye kandi giha abarwayi ibisubizo byubuzima byihariye binyuze mu isesengura ryamakuru makuru.

3. Umuyoboro wa telemedisine ku isi
Ubutwererane bw’ubuvuzi bwa telemedine buzaba inzira, kandi abarwayi barashobora guhitamo umutungo wambere w’ubuvuzi ku isi mu gusuzuma no kuvura binyuze kuri interineti.

4. Gukoresha tekinoroji ya VR / AR
Virtual reality (VR) hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryongerewe ukuri (AR) bizakoreshwa mu mahugurwa yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe abarwayi no kwigisha abaganga kugira ngo barusheho kunoza imikorere ya telemedisine.