Iterambere ry'Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku Ikoranabuhanga: Ingaruka ku Bucuruzi n'Ingaruka ku Nganda

Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhangaByabaye igice cy'ingenzi cya serivisi z'ubuvuzi zigezweho, cyane cyane nyuma y'icyorezo cya COVID-19, icyifuzo cy'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ku isi cyariyongereye cyane. Binyuze mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'inkunga ya politiki, ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga burimo kuvugurura uburyo serivisi z'ubuvuzi zitangwa. Iyi nkuru izasuzuma aho iterambere ry'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rihagaze, imbaraga z'ikoranabuhanga, n'ingaruka zikomeye bigira ku nganda.

1. Imiterere y'iterambere ry'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga
1. Icyorezo giteza imbere gukwirakwiza ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga
Mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID-19, ikoreshwa ry'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryariyongereye cyane. Urugero:

Ikoreshwa ry’ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ryazamutse kuva kuri 11% mu 2019 rigera kuri 46% mu 2022.
Politiki y’Ubushinwa yo "gukoresha interineti + Ubuvuzi" yihutishije ukwiyongera kw’urubuga rwo gusuzuma no kuvura kuri interineti, kandi umubare w’abakoresha porogaramu nka Ping An Good Doctor wiyongereye cyane.
2. Iterambere ry'isoko ry'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ku isi
Nk’uko Mordor Intelligence ibitangaza, isoko ry’ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ku isi ryitezwe kwiyongera kuva kuri miliyari 90 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2024 kugera kuri miliyari zirenga 250 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2030. Ibintu by’ingenzi bikura birimo:

Igihe kirekireicyifuzo nyuma y'icyorezo.
Gukenera gucunga indwara zidakira.
Inyota yo kubona ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi mu turere twa kure.
3. Inkunga ya politiki ituruka mu bihugu bitandukanye
Ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho politiki zo gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga:
Guverinoma ya Amerika yongereye uburyo Medicare ikoresha mu gutanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.
Ubuhinde bwatangije "Gahunda y'Igihugu y'Ubuzima mu buryo bw'Ikoranabuhanga" mu rwego rwo guteza imbere uburyo serivisi z'ubuvuzi zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga zikwirakwizwa.
II. Ibikoresho bya tekiniki mu buvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga
1. Ikoranabuhanga rya 5G
Imiyoboro ya 5G, ifite igihe gito cyo gutinda no kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha interineti buri hejuru, itanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki mu buvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga. Urugero:
Imiyoboro ya 5G ishyigikira guhamagarana mu buryo bworoshye mu gihe nyacyo, ibyo bikaba byoroshya gusuzuma indwara hagati y’abaganga n’abarwayi.
Kubaga umuntu ari kure birashoboka, urugero, abaganga b'Abashinwa barangije kubaga abantu benshi bari kure binyuze mu miyoboro ya 5G.
2. Ubwenge bw'ubukorano (AI)
Ubuhanga mu by'ubuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga butanga ibisubizo by'ubwenge mu buvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga:
Gusuzuma hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa AI: Uburyo bwo gusuzuma bushingiye ku buryo bwa AI bushobora gufasha abaganga kumenya indwara vuba, nko gusesengura amakuru y'amashusho yashyizwe ku barwayi kugira ngo bamenye indwara.
Serivisi nziza ku bakiliya: Ibikoresho bya AI bishobora guha abarwayi inama z'ibanze n'inama ku buzima, bigabanyiriza akazi ibigo by'ubuvuzi.
3. Interineti y'ibintu (IoT)
Ibikoresho bya IoT biha abarwayi amahirwe yo gukurikirana ubuzima bwabo mu buryo bwihuse:
Ibipimo by'isukari mu maraso bigezweho, ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko w'umutima n'ibindi bikoresho bishobora kohereza amakuru ku baganga mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo bagenzure ubuzima bwabo bari kure.
Gukundwa kw'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga byo mu rugo nabyo byazamuye uburyo abarwayi boroherwa kandi bakitabira.
4. Ikoranabuhanga rya Blockchain
Ikoranabuhanga rya Blockchain ritanga umutekano w'amakuru ku buvuzi bushingiye ku miterere yabwo idahinduka kandi idashobora kwangirika, rituma ubuzima bwite bw'umurwayi budahungabanywa.

III. Ingaruka z'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ku nganda
1. Kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ubuvuzi
Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga bugabanya igihe abarwayi bamara bajya mu bitaro ndetse n'icyo bakenera mu bitaro, bityo bikagabanya amafaranga bakoresha mu buvuzi. Urugero, abarwayi b'Abanyamerika bazigama impuzandengo ya 20% by'amafaranga bakoresha mu buvuzi.

2. Kunoza serivisi z'ubuvuzi mu turere twa kure
Binyuze mu buvuzi bw’ikoranabuhanga, abarwayi bo mu turere twa kure bashobora kubona serivisi z’ubuvuzi zifite ubuziranenge nk’ubwo mu mijyi. Urugero, Ubuhinde bwakemuye neza ibirenga 50% by’ibikenewe mu gusuzuma no kuvurwa mu cyaro binyuze mu buryo bwa mudasobwa.

3. Guteza imbere imicungire y'indwara zidakira
Uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi butuma abarwayi barwaye indwara zidakira babona serivisi z’ubuvuzi bw’igihe kirekire binyuze mu gukurikirana amakuru ako kanya no kuyasesengura. Urugero: abarwayi ba diyabete bashobora gukurikirana isukari mu maraso bakoresheje ibikoresho no kuvugana n’abaganga bari kure.

4. Kuvugurura umubano hagati y'umuganga n'umurwayi
Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga butuma abarwayi bavugana n'abaganga kenshi kandi neza, bugahinduka kuva ku buryo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma no kuvura rimwe gusa bujya ku buryo bw'igihe kirekire bwo gucunga ubuzima.

IV. Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza cy'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga
1. Gukwirakwiza ubuvuzi bwo kubaga kure
Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya 5G n'ikoranabuhanga rya roboti, kubaga hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bizagenda biba impamo buhoro buhoro. Abaganga bashobora gukoresha roboti kugira ngo babage abarwayi mu bindi bice bigoye.

2. Urubuga rw'imicungire y'ubuzima bwite
Ubuvuzi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu gihe kizaza buzibanda cyane kuri serivisi zihariye kandi buhe abarwayi ibisubizo by'ubuzima byihariye binyuze mu isesengura ry'amakuru menshi.

3. Urusobe rw'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ku isi
Ubufatanye mu buvuzi mpuzamahanga buzaba ikintu gishimishije, kandi abarwayi bashobora guhitamo ubuvuzi buhanitse ku isi mu gusuzuma no kuvura hakoreshejwe interineti.

4. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya VR/AR
Ikoranabuhanga rya "Virtual reality" (VR) na "Augmented reality" (AR) bizakoreshwa mu mahugurwa yo kuvura abarwayi no kwigisha abaganga kugira ngo harusheho kunozwa imikorere y'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga.