Uburyo bwo Gusuzuma Ultrasonography

Ultrasound ni tekinoroji yubuvuzi yateye imbere, ikaba yarakoreshejwe muburyo bwo gusuzuma n'abaganga bafite icyerekezo cyiza. Ultrasound igabanijwe muburyo bwa A (oscilloscopique), B ubwoko bwa (imaging), Ubwoko bwa M (echocardiography), ubwoko bwabafana (echocardiografi ebyiri), uburyo bwa Doppler ultrasonic nibindi. Mubyukuri, uburyo bwa B bwigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu: guhanagura umurongo, guhanagura abafana no guhanagura arc, ni ukuvuga, uburyo bwabafana bugomba gushyirwa muburyo bwa B.

Ubwoko

Ubwoko bwubwoko bukoreshwa cyane kugirango hamenyekane niba hari ibikomere bidasanzwe biturutse kuri amplitude, umubare wumuraba, hamwe nuruhererekane rwumuraba kuri oscilloscope. Nibyizewe cyane mugupima ubwonko bwubwonko, ibibyimba byubwonko, cysts, uburibwe bwamabere no kubyimba munda, gutwita hakiri kare, hydatidiform mole nibindi bintu.

Ubwoko bwa B.

Uburyo bwa B ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane kandi burashobora kubona uburyo butandukanye bwambukiranya ibice byimbere byimbere yumuntu, kuba bwaragize akamaro kanini mugupima ubwonko, ijisho (urugero, retinal retachment) hamwe na orbit, tiroyide, umwijima (nkibyo nko kumenya kanseri y'umwijima ntoya iri munsi ya cm 1.5 z'umurambararo), gallbladder na biliary, pancreas, spleen, kubyara, ginecology, urology (impyiko, uruhago, prostate, scrotum), kumenyekanisha y'imbaga yo munda, imbere-munda indwara nini y'amaraso (nk'inda ya aortic aneurysms yo mu nda, vena cava thrombose yo hasi), ijosi n'amaguru indwara nini z'amaraso. Ibishushanyo birasobanutse kandi birasobanutse, byoroshye kubona ibisebe bito. Wige byinshi kuriimashini ya ultrasound

Ubwoko bwa M.

Ubwoko bwa M ni ukwandika echo intera ihinduranya umurongo hagati yacyo nurukuta rwigituza (probe) ukurikije ibikorwa byumutima nizindi nzego mumubiri. Kandi uhereye kuriyi mbonerahamwe, umurongo wumutima, septum interventricular septum, cavit yumutima, valve nibindi bintu birashobora kumenyekana neza. Ikarita yerekana amajwi yumutima yerekana umutima wongeyeho icyarimwe kugirango tumenye indwara zitandukanye z'umutima. Ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe, nka myxoma atrial, ubu buryo bufite igipimo cyinshi cyo kubahiriza.