Uburyo bwo gusuzuma Ultrasonography

Ultrasound ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu buvuzi, ryakoreshejwe cyane n'abaganga bafite icyerekezo cyiza. Ultrasound igabanyijemo uburyo bwa A type (oscilloscopic), B type (imaging), M type (echocardiography), fan type (two-dimensional echocardiography), Doppler ultrasound method n'ibindi. Mu by'ukuri, uburyo bwa B type bugabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu: line sweep, fan sweep na arc sweep, ni ukuvuga ko uburyo bwa fan type bugomba gushyirwa muri B type method.

Uburyo bw'ubwoko

Uburyo bwa A type bukunze gukoreshwa cyane mu kumenya niba hari ibisebe bidasanzwe bivuye ku bunini, umubare w'imiraba, n'urukurikirane rw'imiraba kuri oscilloscope. Ni bwo bwizewe cyane mu gusuzuma hematoma yo mu bwonko, ibibyimba byo mu bwonko, cysts, kubyimba kw'ibere no kubyimba inda, gutwita hakiri kare, hydatidiform mole n'ibindi.

Uburyo bwo mu bwoko bwa B

Uburyo bwa B-type ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane kandi bushobora kubona imiterere itandukanye y’ingingo z’imbere z’umuntu, kuko bwagize akamaro cyane mu gusuzuma ubwonko, imboni y’amaso (urugero, gucika kw’ijisho) n’inzira y’umubiri, tiroyide, umwijima (nk’uko byagaragaye ko hari kanseri y’umwijima muto iri munsi ya cm 1.5 y’umurambararo), agaheri n’inkari, pancreas, urwagashya, kubyara, indwara z’abagore, urology (impyiko, uruhago, prostate, amasaro), kumenya ibibyimba byo mu nda, indwara z’imitsi minini y’amaraso yo mu nda (nk’imitsi y’amaraso yo mu nda, imitsi y’amaraso yo mu ijosi n’amaguru), indwara z’imitsi minini y’amaraso yo mu ijosi n’amaguru. Ibishushanyo birasobanutse kandi birasobanutse, bigatuma byoroha kubona ibisebe bito. Menya byinshi kuriimashini ya ultrasound

Uburyo bwo mu bwoko bwa M

Uburyo bwa M ni ugufata umurongo uhindagurika hagati ya echo n'urukuta rw'igituza (probe) hakurikijwe imikorere y'umutima n'izindi ngingo mu mubiri. Kandi uhereye kuri iyi mbonerahamwe, urukuta rw'umutima, septum interventricular, umwobo w'umutima, valve n'ibindi biranga bishobora kumenyekana neza. Inyandiko za ECG n'amajwi y'umutima zikunze kongerwa icyarimwe kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara zitandukanye z'umutima. Ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe, nka atrial myxoma, ubu buryo bufite igipimo cyo hejuru cyane cyo kubahiriza amategeko.