Uko imibereho igenda irushaho kuba myiza, abantu barushaho kwita ku buzima. Gukurikirana ubuzima bwabo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose byabaye akamenyero kuri bamwe, no kugura ibintu bitandukanyeibikoresho byo kwa muganga byo mu rugobyanabaye uburyo bugezweho bwo kwita ku buzima.
1. Oximetero y'umuvuduko w'amaraso:
Oximetero y'ingufuikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima umwuka wa ogisijeni mu maraso rihujwe n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso, rishobora kumenya SpO2 y'umuntu no gupima intoki ze. Iki gicuruzwa kibereye imiryango, ibitaro, utubari twa ogisijeni, ubuvuzi rusange, n'ubuvuzi bw'imikino ngororamubiri (gishobora gukoreshwa mbere na nyuma y'imyitozo ngororamubiri, ntibyemewe mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri) n'ahandi.
2. Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amaraso:
Igikoresho cyo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso mu ntoki: uburyo bwo gupima busa n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima imitsi ya mercure, bupima umutsi wo mu nda, kuko umukandara wayo ushyirwa ku kuboko ko hejuru, ubushobozi bwo gupima buruta ubwo gupima imitsi yo mu kuboko, bukwiriye abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru, umutima utera nabi, diyabete iterwa no gusaza kw'imitsi yo mu mpande n'ibindi.
Igikoresho cyo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso mu kuboko: Akamaro ni uko uburyo bwo gusuzuma imiterere y'amaraso bushobora kugerwaho kandi byoroshye gutwara, ariko kubera ko igipimo cy'umuvuduko gipimwe ari "igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amaraso" w'imitsi ya carpal, ntabwo bikwiriye abageze mu zabukuru, cyane cyane abafite ubumuga bwinshi bw'amaraso, imiyoboro mibi y'amaraso, n'abarwayi bafite imitsi itera imitsi.
3. Temperature y'ikoranabuhanga ya infrared:
Ikoranabuhangathermometer ya infraredIgizwe n'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe, ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe cy'amazi, bateri y'igiceri, uruziga rukoreshwa uko rumeze n'ibindi bice by'ikoranabuhanga. Ishobora gupima ubushyuhe bw'umubiri w'umuntu vuba kandi neza, ugereranije na termometero gakondo y'ikirahure cya mercure, ifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gusoma, igihe gito cyo gupima, ubuhanga bwo gupima cyane, ishobora kwibuka no kugira ibyiza byo kwihutira gukoresha, cyane cyane termometero y'ikoranabuhanga idafite mercure, ntacyo itwaye umubiri w'umuntu n'ibidukikije biyikikije, cyane cyane ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu rugo, mu bitaro no mu bindi bihe.
4. Imashini yo gukamura ibyuma:
Udukoresho two gufunga imitsi dutwarakoresha umwuka wihuta uva mu mwuka ufunze kugira ngo unyure imiti y'amazi mu gusuka ku gice cy'amazi, maze imiti ihinduka uduce tw'ibihu bikozwe mu buryo bwihuse, hanyuma igasohoka mu mwobo w'ibihu kugira ngo ihumeke. Kubera ko uduce tw'ibihu biva mu muti ari twiza, biroroshye kwinjira mu bihaha no mu mitsi y'amashami binyuze mu guhumeka, kandi ingano ni nto, ikwiriye umubiri w'umuntu kuyinjiza kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa n'umuryango.
5. Igikoresho cyo gukurura umwuka wa ogisijeni:
Imbere mu gihuguicyuma gipima ogisijeniKoresha utuyunguruzo twa molekile mu buryo bwo kuyungurura no gukuramo umwuka. Akamashini gatanga umwuka wa ogisijeni kuzuyemo utuyunguruzo twa molekile, dushobora gukurura azote mu kirere iyo ishyizwemo umwuka, hanyuma ogisijeni isigaye idafunguye irakusanywa, kandi nyuma yo kuyisukura, iba ogisijeni ifite isuku nyinshi. Akayunguruzo ka molekile kazamura azote ijugunywe mu kirere iyo igabanyije umwuka, kandi azote ishobora gukururwa kandi ogisijeni ikaboneka mu gihe cyo gukandagira gikurikiraho, igikorwa cyose ni inzira ihindagurika ry’ikirere, kandi akayunguruzo ka molekile ntikanywe.
6. Doppler y'umwana uri mu nda:
Doppler y'umwana ukiri mu nda ikoresheje igishushanyo mbonera cya Doppler, ni igikoresho cyo gupima umutima w'umwana ukiri mu nda gikoreshwa mu ntoki, ikimenyetso cyerekana imiterere y'amaraso y'umwana ukiri mu nda, imikorere yoroshye kandi yoroshye, ikwiriye ku babyarira mu bitaro, amavuriro n'abagore batwite mu rugo kugira ngo bapimwe umutima w'umwana ukiri mu nda buri munsi, kugira ngo bagenzurwe hakiri kare, bita ku ntego y'ubuzima bwabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2022
