Hari ibintu bitandatu bikunze kugaragarathermometer zo kwa muganga, bitatu muri byo ni thermometers za infrared, ari nabwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gupima ubushyuhe bw'umubiri mu buvuzi.
1. Thermometero y'ikoranabuhanga (ubwoko bwa thermistor): ikoreshwa cyane, ishobora gupima ubushyuhe bw'ahagana, mu kanwa no mu kibuno, mu buryo bunonosoye cyane, kandi ikoreshwa no mu kohereza ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri by'ibikoresho byo gupima kwa muganga.
2. Thermometero yo mu matwi (thermometero ya infrared): Yoroshye kuyikoresha kandi ishobora gupima ubushyuhe vuba kandi vuba, ariko isaba ubuhanga buhanitse ku muntu uyikoresha. Kubera ko thermometero yo mu matwi iba ifunze mu mwenge w'ugutwi mu gihe cyo gupima, ubushyuhe buri mu mwenge w'ugutwi burahinduka, kandi agaciro kagaragara karahinduka niba igihe cyo gupima ari kirekire cyane. Iyo usubiramo ibipimo byinshi, buri gipimo gishobora gutandukana niba igihe cyo gupima kitari gikwiye.
3. Imbunda ikoresha ubushyuhe mu gahanga (thermometer ya infrared): Ipima ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bw'agahanga, bugabanyijemo ubwoko bw'ikoraho n'ubwoko butakoraho; yagenewe gupima igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bwo ku gahanga k'umuntu, byoroshye cyane kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Gupima ubushyuhe neza mu isegonda 1, nta ngingo ya laser, kwirinda kwangirika kw'amaso, nta mpamvu yo gukora ku ruhu rw'umuntu, kwirinda kwandura indwara zitandukanye, gupima ubushyuhe bwakanze rimwe, no gusuzuma ibicurane. Ikwiriye abakoresha mu ngo, amahoteli, amasomero, ibigo binini n'ibigo, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa ahantu henshi nko mu bitaro, amashuri, gasutamo, n'ibibuga by'indege.
4. Thermometero y'imitsi y'igihe gito (thermometero y'infrared): Ipima ubushyuhe bw'imitsi y'igihe iri ku ruhande rw'agahanga. Ni ikintu cyoroshye nk'imashini y'impyiko kandi igomba gusobanurwa neza. Uburyo ikoreshwa ni bworoshye, kandi ubuhanga ni bwinshi kuruta ubw'imbunda y'ubushyuhe bw'agahanga. Nta bigo byinshi byo mu gihugu bishobora gukora ibyo bicuruzwa. Ni uruvange rw'uburyo bwo gupima ubushyuhe bw'infrared.
5. Thermometero ya Mercure: termometero isanzwe cyane, ubu ikoreshwa mu miryango myinshi ndetse no mu bitaro. Ubuhanga buri hejuru, ariko bitewe n'iterambere rya siyansi, ubumenyi bwa buri wese ku buzima, gusobanukirwa ingaruka za mercure, no gukoresha buhoro buhoro termometero z'ikoranabuhanga aho gukoresha termometero gakondo za mercure. Ubwa mbere, ikirahure cya termometero ya mercure kiracika intege kandi cyoroshye gukomereka. Ikindi ni uko umwuka wa mercure utera uburozi, kandi umuryango usanzwe ntufite uburyo nyabwo bwo kujugunya mercure.
6. Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe by'ubwenge (udupapuro, amasaha cyangwa imikufi): Ibyinshi muri ibi bicuruzwa biri ku isoko bikoresha udupapuro cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwambara, bifatanye n'aho bikandagira kandi bikambarwa ku kuboko, kandi bishobora guhambirwa kuri porogaramu igendanwa kugira ngo bigenzure ubushyuhe bw'umubiri mu gihe nyacyo. Ubu bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa ni bushya kandi buracyategereje ibitekerezo by'isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 12 Nyakanga-2022
