Ubuvuzi bwa ultrasound yubuvuzi bwagiye butera imbere kandi burimo kugira uruhare runini mu gusuzuma no kuvura abarwayi. Iterambere rya tekinoroji ya ultrasound yashinze imizi mumateka ashimishije amara imyaka 225. Uru rugendo rurimo imisanzu yatanzwe nabantu benshi kwisi, harimo abantu ninyamaswa.
Reka dusuzume amateka ya ultrasound kandi dusobanukirwe nuburyo imiraba y amajwi yabaye igikoresho cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma mumavuriro n'ibitaro kwisi yose.
Intangiriro Yambere ya Echolocation na Ultrasound
Ikibazo rusange ni, ninde wahimbye ultrasound? Umuhanga mu binyabuzima w’umutaliyani Lazzaro Spallanzani bakunze gushimirwa nkintangiriro yikizamini cya ultrasound.
Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729-1799) yari umuhanga mu by'imiterere, umwarimu, n’umupadiri, ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bushakashatsi bw’ibinyabuzima mu bantu no ku nyamaswa.
Mu 1794, Spallanzani yize ibibabi maze avumbura ko bagendaga bakoresheje amajwi aho kureba, ubu bikaba bizwi nka echolocation. Echolocation ikubiyemo gushakisha ibintu byerekana amajwi yabyo, ihame rishingiye ku buhanga bugezweho bwa ultrasound.
Ubushakashatsi bwa Ultrasound
Mu gitabo cya Gerald Neuweiler * Bat Biology, * avuga ubushakashatsi bwa Spallanzani bwakoresheje ibihunyira, bidashobora kuguruka mu mwijima bidafite isoko. Ariko, mugihe ubushakashatsi bumwe bwakorewe hamwe nuduseke, bizeye bazenguruka icyumba, birinda inzitizi ndetse no mu mwijima wuzuye.
Spallanzani ndetse yakoze ubushakashatsi aho yahumye amaso ibibabi akoresheje “inshinge zitukura-zishyushye,” nyamara bakomeje kwirinda inzitizi. Yabigennye kuko insinga zari zifite inzogera zifatanije. Yasanze kandi igihe yafunze amatwi y’ibibabi akoresheje umuyoboro w’umuringa ufunze, batakaje ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza, bituma yanzura avuga ko ibibiriti bishingiye ku majwi kugira ngo bigende.
Nubwo Spallanzani atigeze amenya ko amajwi amajwi yakozwe yerekanwe kandi ko atarenze kumva abantu, yemeje neza ko ibibabi byakoresheje ugutwi kugirango bamenye ibibakikije.
Ubwihindurize bwa tekinoroji ya Ultrasound ninyungu zubuvuzi
Gukurikira umurimo w'ubupayiniya bwa Spallanzani, abandi bashingiye kubyo yabonye. Mu 1942, umuhanga mu by'imitsi Carl Dusik abaye uwambere mu gukoresha ultrasound nk'igikoresho cyo gusuzuma, agerageza kunyura imiraba ya ultrasound binyuze mu gihanga cy'umuntu kugira ngo amenye ibibyimba mu bwonko. Nubwo iyi yari intambwe yambere mugupima ubuvuzi bwa sonografiya, bwerekanye imbaraga nini zubu buhanga budatera.
Uyu munsi, tekinoroji ya ultrasound ikomeje gutera imbere, hamwe niterambere rikomeje mubikoresho nibikorwa. Vuba aha, iterambere rya scaneri ya ultrasound ishobora gutwara byashobokaga gukoresha iri koranabuhanga mubice bitandukanye kandi byita kubarwayi.
At Yonkermed, twishimiye gutanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya. Niba hari ingingo yihariye ushimishijwe, wifuza kumenya byinshi, cyangwa gusoma, nyamuneka twandikire!
Niba ushaka kumenya umwanditsi, nyamunekakanda hano
Niba ushaka kutwandikira, nyamunekakanda hano
Mubyukuri,
Ikipe Yonkermed
infoyonkermed@yonker.cn
https://www.yonkermed.com/
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2024
