Ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound mu buvuzi ryagize iterambere rihoraho kandi ubu ririmo kugira uruhare runini mu gusuzuma no kuvura abarwayi. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound rishingiye ku mateka ashimishije yamaze imyaka irenga 225. Uru rugendo rukubiyemo umusanzu w'abantu benshi hirya no hino ku isi, barimo abantu n'inyamaswa.
Reka turebe amateka ya ultrasound kandi twumve uburyo amajwi yahindutse igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo gusuzuma indwara mu mavuriro no mu bitaro ku isi.
Intangiriro ya mbere ya Echolocation na Ultrasound
Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni iki, ni nde wavumbuye bwa mbere ultrasound? Umuhanga mu binyabuzima w’Umutaliyani witwa Lazzaro Spallanzani akunze kuvugwa ko ari we watangije isuzuma rya ultrasound.
Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729-1799) yari inzobere mu by’umubiri, umwarimu, n’umupadiri wagize ingaruka zikomeye ku bushakashatsi bwe ku binyabuzima haba ku bantu no ku nyamaswa.
Mu 1794, Spallanzani yize ku bisimba maze avumbura ko byakoreshaga amajwi aho gukoresha amaso, ubu bikaba bizwi nka echolocation. Echolocation ikubiyemo kubona ibintu binyuze mu kwerekana amajwi aturutse kuri byo, ihame rishingira ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya ultrasound mu buvuzi.
Igerageza rya Ultrasound rya mbere
Mu gitabo cya Gerald Neuweiler cyitwa *Bat Biology,* avuga ku bushakashatsi bwa Spallanzani ku bisiga, bitashoboraga kuguruka mu mwijima nta rumuri rufite. Ariko, ubwo ubwo bushakashatsi bwakorwaga ku bisiga, byagurutse mu cyumba byizeye, birinda inzitizi ndetse no mu mwijima wuzuye.
Spallanzani yanakoze igerageza aho yahumishaga udusimba akoresheje "inshinge zishyushye cyane," nyamara bakomeje kwirinda imbogamizi. Yabigennye kubera ko insinga zari zifite inzogera zifatanye ku mpera zazo. Yanasanze igihe yafungaga amatwi y'udusimba akoresheje imiyoboro y'umuringa ifunze, twatakaje ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza, bituma atekereza ko udusimba twishingikirizaga ku majwi yo kugenda.
Nubwo Spallanzani atari azi ko amajwi y’uducurama twakoraga yari ay’icyerekezo kandi ko abantu batayumva, yavuze neza ko uducurama twakoreshaga amatwi yatwo kugira ngo tumenye ibidukikije.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound n'akamaro karyo mu buvuzi
Nyuma y'umurimo wa Spallanzani w'ibanze, abandi bibanze ku byo yabonye. Mu 1942, inzobere mu ndwara zo mu bwonko Carl Dusik yabaye uwa mbere mu gukoresha ultrasound nk'igikoresho cyo gusuzuma, agerageza kunyura mu miraba ya ultrasound mu gahanga k'umuntu kugira ngo amenye ibibyimba byo mu bwonko. Nubwo iki cyari icyiciro cya mbere mu gusuzuma indwara, cyagaragaje ubushobozi bunini bw'ubu buryo budakoresha ikoranabuhanga.
Muri iki gihe, ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound rikomeje gutera imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje mu bikoresho no mu mikorere. Vuba aha, iterambere rya scanner za ultrasound zigendanwa ryatumye bishoboka gukoresha iri koranabuhanga mu nzego zitandukanye no mu byiciro bitandukanye byo kwita ku barwayi.
At Yonkermed, twishimira gutanga serivisi nziza ku bakiliya. Niba hari ingingo runaka ushishikajwe nayo, wifuza kumenya byinshi kuri yo, cyangwa gusomaho, nyamuneka twandikire!
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Niba wifuza kutwandikira, ndakwinginzekanda hano
Mu by'ukuri,
Ikipe ya Yonkermed
infoyonkermed@yonker.cn
https://www.yonkermed.com/
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2024
